Japanese Glot : lEARN TO COUNT FROM 0 TO 100
Japanese Numbers: 0 to 10
KANJI
HIRAGANA
Romaji
[IPA]
Romaji
[IPA]
Number
零
れい
rei
[ɾeː]
rei
[ɾeː]
0
一
いち
ichi
[it͡ɕi]
ichi
[it͡ɕi]
1
二
に
ni
[ni]
ni
[ni]
2
三
さん
san
[saɴ]
san
[saɴ]
3
四
し / よん
shi / yon
[ɕi] / [joɴ]
shi / yon
[ɕi] / [joɴ]
4
五
ご
go
[ɡo]
go
[ɡo]
5
六
ろく
roku
[ɾokɯ]
roku
[ɾokɯ]
6
七
しち / なな
shichi / nana
[ɕit͡ɕi] / [nana]
shichi / nana
[ɕit͡ɕi] / [nana]
7
八
はち
hachi
[hat͡ɕi]
hachi
[hat͡ɕi]
8
九
きゅう / く
kyuu / ku
[kʲuː] / [kɯ]
kyuu / ku
[kʲuː] / [kɯ]
9
十
じゅう
juu
[d͡ʑɯː]
juu
[d͡ʑɯː]
10
Japanese Numbers: 10 to 90 (Multiples of 10)
As we learn the units from 1 to 10, creating multiples of ten in Japanese follows a simple structure:
Unit (1–9) × 10 (じゅう | juu)
This means:
- 10 (じゅう | juu): Base number
- 20 (にじゅう | ni juu): Two times ten
- 30 (さんじゅう | san juu): Three times ten
- 40 (よんじゅう | yon juu): Four times ten
- 50 (ごじゅう | go juu) : Five times ten
- 60 (ろくじゅう | roku juu) : Six times ten
- 70 (ななじゅう | nana juu) : Seven times ten
- 80 (はちじゅう | hachi juu) : Eight times ten
- 90 (きゅうじゅう | kyuu juu): Nine times ten
KANJI
HIRAGANA
Romaji
[IPA]
Romaji
[IPA]
Number
十
じゅう
juu
[d͡ʑɯː]
juu
[d͡ʑɯː]
10
二十
にじゅう
nijuu
[nʲi d͡ʑɯː]
nijuu
[nʲi d͡ʑɯː]
20
三十
さんじゅう
sanjuu
[saɴ d͡ʑɯː]
sanjuu
[saɴ d͡ʑɯː]
30
四十
よんじゅう
yonjuu
[joɴ d͡ʑɯː]
yonjuu
[joɴ d͡ʑɯː]
40
五十
ごじゅう
gojuu
[ɡo d͡ʑɯː]
gojuu
[ɡo d͡ʑɯː]
50
六十
ろくじゅう
rokujuu
[ɾokɯ d͡ʑɯː]
rokujuu
[ɾokɯ d͡ʑɯː]
60
七十
ななじゅう
nanajuu
[nana d͡ʑɯː]
nanajuu
[nana d͡ʑɯː]
70
八十
はちじゅう
hachijuu
[hat͡ɕi d͡ʑɯː]
hachijuu
[hat͡ɕi d͡ʑɯː]
80
九十
きゅうじゅう
kyuujuu
[kʲuː d͡ʑɯː]
kyuujuu
[kʲuː d͡ʑɯː]
90
Forming Numbers from 11 to 99 in Japanese
Now that we've learned the units (1 to 10) and the multiples of ten, forming numbers from 11 to 99 in Japanese is like playing a puzzle or making orders!
The Structure
- 11 to 19:
It's simple! Just use じゅう (juu) + unit to form the number. For example,
11 is じゅういち (juu ichi) (ten + one),
12 is じゅうに (juu ni) (ten + two), and so on. - 21 to 99:
The structure gets a bit more complex. You first combine the multiples of ten (unit + じゅう (juu)) and then add the unit at the end. For example,
21 is にじゅういち (ni juu ichi) (two tens + one),
35 is さんじゅうご (san juu go) (three tens + five), and so on.
Learn how to form numbers from 11 to 99 in Japanese using multiples of ten and units.
十一
じゅういち
juu ichi
[d͡ʑɯː i̥t͡ɕi]
juu ichi
[d͡ʑɯː i̥t͡ɕi]
11
二十二
にじゅうに
nijuu ni
[nʲi d͡ʑɯː nʲi]
nijuu ni
[nʲi d͡ʑɯː nʲi]
22
三十三
さんじゅうさん
sanjuu san
[saɴ d͡ʑɯː saɴ]
sanjuu san
[saɴ d͡ʑɯː saɴ]
33
四十四
よんじゅうよん
yonjuu yon
[joɴ d͡ʑɯː joɴ]
yonjuu yon
[joɴ d͡ʑɯː joɴ]
44
五十五
ごじゅうご
gojuu go
[ɡo d͡ʑɯː ɡo]
gojuu go
[ɡo d͡ʑɯː ɡo]
55
六十六
ろくじゅうろく
rokujuu roku
[ɾokɯ d͡ʑɯː ɾokɯ]
rokujuu roku
[ɾokɯ d͡ʑɯː ɾokɯ]
66
七十七
ななじゅうなな
nanajuu nana
[nana d͡ʑɯː nana]
nanajuu nana
[nana d͡ʑɯː nana]
77
八十八
はちじゅうはち
hachijuu hachi
[hat͡ɕi d͡ʑɯː hat͡ɕi]
hachijuu hachi
[hat͡ɕi d͡ʑɯː hat͡ɕi]
88
九十九
きゅうじゅうきゅう
kyuujuu kyuu
[kʲuː d͡ʑɯː kʲuː]
kyuujuu kyuu
[kʲuː d͡ʑɯː kʲuː]
99
百
ひゃく
hyaku
[çjakɯ]
hyaku
[çjakɯ]
100